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基于文献计量学分析微生物浸出的热点主题和前沿演进
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国家自然科学基金(32160025);甘肃省自然科学基金(20JR10RA224);甘肃省高等学校创新基金(2020A-041)


Bibliometric analysis of hot topics and frontiers in bioleaching
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    摘要:

    【背景】微生物浸出是处理尾矿、废弃矿石、低品位矿、难处理矿的有效浸出手段;相较于传统的浸出技术,其具有环境友好、收益好、冶金效率高等优点。【目的】深入探讨微生物浸出在全球范围内的发展趋势和学术影响,并协助研究人员确定研究方向,开展相关研究,了解该领域最相关的课题。【方法】基于Web of Science核心合集数据库对2011-2023年全球微生物浸出的文献进行检索和分析。【结果】年发文趋势揭示微生物浸出领域的研究热度有所下降。高被引文献的研究表明,除了文献本身的质量外,另一个重要因素是国家政策支持和资金的可用性。全球共有80个国家包括1 546个机构开展研究,共发表在580种期刊上。中国、伊朗、印度和澳大利亚进行了大量的研究,集成了冶金工程、环境科学生态学、采矿工程和生物技术与应用微生物学等多学科。聚类分析确定了4个经常出现的关键词:黄铜矿、废旧电路板、重金属和浸出,这为研究人员提供了新的检索词。【结论】目前对微生物浸出的研究主要集中在单个菌株,而混合菌株与矿物的吸附和耐受机理是未来发展所向。

    Abstract:

    [Background] Bioleaching is an effective leaching method for treating tailings, waste ore, low-grade ore, refractory ore. Compared with traditional leaching technologies, bioleaching has the advantages of environmental friendliness, high returns, and high efficiency. [Objective] To gain insights into the research trends and the academic influences of bioleaching on a global scale, and to assist researchers in identifying research directions, conducting relevant studies, and understanding the most pertinent topics in this field. [Methods] The articles about bioleaching were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection within the period spanning 2011 to 2023 and systematically analyzed. [Results] A decline presented in the number of annual publications in the field of bioleaching in recent years. The analysis of highly cited articles indicated that in addition to the intrinsic quality of the literature, a substantial contributing factor in attaining this status was the accessibility of national policy support and funding resources. A total of 80 countries conducted research in this field, involving 1 546 institutions, with the articles being published in 580 journals. A substantial corpus of research has been undertaken in China, Iran, India, and Australia, involving multiple disciplines such as metallurgical engineering, environmental science and ecology, mining engineering and biotechnology, and applied microbiology. A cluster analysis identified four keywords that appeared frequently, which were chalcopyrite, printed circuit boards, heavy metals, and leaching. The presence of these keywords offers new avenues for researchers to pursue in their search for knowledge in this field. [Conclusion] The current research on bioleaching mainly focuses on single strains, and the adsorption of mixed strains on minerals and the tolerance mechanisms of mixed strains to metal ions are the future research directions.

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席燕鹏,黎梦姣,刘亚利,蔺妍妍,毛爱红,唐德平. 基于文献计量学分析微生物浸出的热点主题和前沿演进[J]. 微生物学通报, 2025, 52(6): 2867-2882

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-20
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