新型抗菌材料的抗菌作用及机制研究进展

Progress in the research on antimicrobial effects and mechanisms of new antimicrobial materials

摘要:

抗生素的使用致使许多细菌产生耐药性，这对人类和动物的健康造成了严重威胁。新型抗菌材料不仅可以有效灭活抗生素耐药细菌，还不会使细菌产生耐药性，使其成为解决这个问题的有效方法。目前，已经研发出了各种新型抗菌材料，如天然抗菌化合物、光催化抗菌材料等，其均具有抗菌效果好、价格低廉、污染小以及生物相容性高等优点，并且科研人员们也结合最新技术对其抗菌机制展开了深入研究。因此，本综述系统介绍了新型抗菌材料的最新研究进展及抗菌机制，对该领域存在的问题进行了论述，并对发展前景进行了展望。

Abstract:

The use of antibiotics has led to the development of antibiotic resistance in many bacteria, which poses a serious threat to human and animal health. New antimicrobial materials not only effectively inactivate antibiotic-resistant bacteria but also do not cause bacteria to develop resistance, thus serving as an effective solution to this problem. At present, a variety of new antimicrobial materials have been developed, such as natural antimicrobial compounds and photocatalytic antimicrobial materials, which have strong antimicrobial effects, low prices, low pollution, and high biocompatibility. Researchers have employed the latest technology to carry out in-depth research on their antimicrobial mechanisms. This review systematically introduces the latest research progress in new antimicrobial materials and their antimicrobial mechanisms and discusses the problems and development prospects in this field.