高温胁迫对植物的影响及微生物介导植物响应高温胁迫机制研究进展

Research advances in the effects of heat stress on plants and microorganism-mediated plant responses to heat stress

摘要:

随着全球变暖的加剧，高温已成为全球农作物产量下降的限制性因素之一。高温胁迫严重制约着作物产量和农业可持续发展。仅仅依赖于植物自身应对高温的生理响应开发作物耐高温策略是远远不够的。与植物紧密互作的根际微生物在植物健康发育和胁迫耐受性方面发挥着重要作用，具备良好的应用潜力。基于此，本文关注高温胁迫下适应性微生物的定殖以及微生物对植物的有益协助，综述了高温胁迫对植物生长的影响和植物对高温胁迫的响应，并阐明了微生物在提高作物抵御高温胁迫的能力方面的研究现状，对微生物改善植物生长的同时提高作物耐高温能力具有重要的指导意义。

Abstract:

As global warming intensifies, high temperatures become one of the main factors leading to the declines in crop yields worldwide. Crop yields and sustainable agricultural development are severely constrained by heat stress. It is far from enough to improve crop tolerance to high temperatures only depending on the physiological response of plants. Rhizosphere microorganisms that closely interact with plants play an important role in plant development and stress tolerance, demonstrating great application potential. Focusing on the colonization of adaptive microorganisms under heat stress and the beneficial effects of microorganisms on plants, this article reviews the effects of heat stress on plant growth and the responses of plants to heat stress. Furthermore, this article clarifies the research status of microorganism-mediated crop tolerance to heat stress, which has guiding significance for the application of microorganisms in improving plant growth and crop tolerance to high temperatures.