我国畜禽细菌类主要兽医病原微生物及其疫苗研制与应用概况

Overview of bacterial pathogens and vaccines in livestock and poultry industry in China

摘要:

我国畜禽养殖体系庞大，细菌类病原微生物在畜禽间流行传播引发的畜禽疫病频发不仅会造成严重的经济损失，部分病原菌还会引发人兽共患病，威胁公共卫生安全。本文对我国近年来流行的家畜和家禽细菌类病原微生物进行了概述，并梳理了目前我国家畜和家禽疫苗研制和应用情况，以期为我国细菌类畜禽疫病的防控提供理论基础。

Abstract:

China has a large livestock and poultry industry. The frequent occurrence of diseases caused by the spread of bacterial pathogens not only cause serious economic losses of this industry but also threaten public health and safety since some pathogens can cause zoonoses. This article provides an overview of the prevalent bacterial pathogens attacking the livestock and poultry industry in China in recent years and summarizes the current development and application of vaccines for domesticated animals in China. This review is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of bacterial diseases attacking the livestock and poultry industry in China.