生长因子及其模拟物在组织损伤修复中的应用

Application of growth factors and their mimetics in tissue repair

摘要:

生长因子是一类通过与特定的细胞膜受体结合、促进细胞生长的多肽类物质。生长因子具有的独特性质使其广泛用于受损组织的再生修复。为了克服天然提取生长因子以及重组生长因子存在的问题，研究人员开发出多种类型的生长因子模拟物。本文对常见类型的生长因子及其在组织损伤修复中的应用以及目前开发的不同类型的生长因子模拟物的特点进行综述，为推动生长因子在再生医学领域中的应用提供了参考。

Abstract:

Growth factors (GFs) are a class of peptides that facilitate cell growth by binding to specific receptors on the cell membrane. With unique properties, GFs are widely applied in the repair of injured tissue. To address the limitations associated with natural peptide-based GFs and recombinant GFs, researchers have developed diverse GF mimetics. This article offers a comprehensive review on common types of GFs and their applications in tissue repair and summarizes the features of GF mimetics currently under development. The aim is to provide valuable references for promoting the application of GFs in regenerative medicine.