Biological character of porcine circovirus type 2 with site mutation at interferon stimulation reaction element (ISRE) like region in Rep gene promoter

Abstract:

Abstract: [Objective] To explore the biological function of the interferon stimulation reaction element (ISRE) like motif CTGAAAACGAAAGA within porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) Rep promoter. [Methods] Two recombinant PCV2 strains, namely PCV2 1740G-C and PCV2 1741A-T, were constructed by transfecting PK15 cells with site-mutated infectious clone of PCV2 strain Denta. Replication character, genetic stability and reactive character to porcine interferon alpha (poIFN-α) were compared among parental PCV2 and the two mutant viruses. [Results] The ISRE like motif in Rep promoter was not necessary for the replication of PCV2 because two site-mutated viral genome clones both produced infectious virus. In contrast to parental PCV2, the viral antigen positive PK15 cells of the two site-mutated PCV2 were decreased. PCV2 1740G-C was genetically stable in the PK15 cell while PCV2 1741A-T was found to have another two nucleotide mutated from 1744AC1745 to 1744TT1745 between 3th and 7th passage in the PK15 cell. After treated with 100U/mL porcine interferon alpha, the viral antigen positive PK15 cells and virus genomes of parental PCV2 and two site-mutated viruses were both increased. But the enhancement rate of the two site-mutated PCV2 was significantly lower than parental PCV2. [Conclusion] Site-mutation of ISRE like motif in Rep promoter decreased the replication and poIFN-α induced enhancement of PCV2 in PK15 cells. According to these above results, it maybe speculated that ISRE like motif in PCV2 Rep gene promoter contain a functional element and it may contribute to the interferon inducible enhancement of virus replication in PK15 cells.