Advances in termite-symbiotic microbe system in degradation of lignocelluloses

Abstract:

The utilization of lignocellulosic materials can significantly increase the reserves of renewable resources on the planet. Termites are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Mainly, they can rely on intestinal microbes such as bacteria, archaea and fungi as well as the protozoa to degrade lignocellulose in food and play an important role in the cycle of carbon and nitrogen. This paper summarizes the studies on the termite gut microbes that have been proven to degrade lignocellulose in recent years. We hope to provide basic information for the subsequent study of lignocellulose degradation.